CovidV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000D08

Spatial patterns of Bovine Corona Virus and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the Swedish beef cattle population

Identifieur interne : 000D08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D07; suivant : 000D09

Spatial patterns of Bovine Corona Virus and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the Swedish beef cattle population

Auteurs : Francois Beaudeau [France, Suède] ; Camilla Björkman [Suède] ; Stefan Alenius [Suède] ; Jenny Frössling [Suède]

Source :

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica [ 0044-605X ] ; 2010.

RBID : PMC:2898781

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Bovins, Coronavirus bovin (isolement et purification), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (médecine vétérinaire), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial (virologie), Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial (épidémiologie), Maladies des bovins (virologie), Maladies des bovins (épidémiologie), Suède (épidémiologie), Test ELISA (médecine vétérinaire), Virus respiratoire syncytial bovin (isolement et purification), Études séroépidémiologiques, Études transversales.
MESH :
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus bovin, Virus respiratoire syncytial bovin.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à coronavirus, Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial, Test ELISA.
- sang : Anticorps antiviraux.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à coronavirus, Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial, Maladies des bovins.
- épidémiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à coronavirus, Infections à virus respiratoire syncytial, Maladies des bovins, Suède.
- Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Bovins, Études séroépidémiologiques, Études transversales.
Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Viral (blood), Cattle, Cattle Diseases (epidemiology), Cattle Diseases (virology), Cluster Analysis, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Coronavirus, Bovine (isolation & purification), Cross-Sectional Studies, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (veterinary), Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections (veterinary), Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections (virology), Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine (isolation & purification), Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (veterinary), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Seroepidemiologic Studies, Sweden (epidemiology).
MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- epidemiology : Cattle Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Bovine, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- virology : Cattle Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Animals, Cattle, Cluster Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Seroepidemiologic Studies.

Abstract

Background

Both bovine coronavirus (BCV) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) infections are currently wide-spread in the Swedish dairy cattle population. Surveys of antibody levels in bulk tank milk have shown very high nationwide prevalences of both BCV and BRSV, with large variations between regions. In the Swedish beef cattle population however, no investigations have yet been performed regarding the prevalence and geographical distribution of BCV and BRSV. A cross-sectional serological survey for BCV and BRSV was carried out in Swedish beef cattle to explore any geographical patterns of these infections.

Methods

Blood samples were collected from 2,763 animals located in 2,137 herds and analyzed for presence of antibodies to BCV and BRSV. Moran's I was calculated to assess spatial autocorrelation, and identification of geographical cluster was performed using spatial scan statistics.

Results

Animals detected positive to BCV or BRSV were predominately located in the central-western and some southern parts of Sweden. Moran's I indicated global spatial autocorrelation. BCV and BRSV appeared to be spatially related: two areas in southern Sweden (Skaraborg and Skåne) had a significantly higher prevalence of BCV (72.5 and 65.5% respectively); almost the same two areas were identified as being high-prevalence clusters for BRSV (69.2 and 66.8% respectively). An area in south-east Sweden (Kronoberg-Blekinge) had lower prevalences for both infections than expected (23.8 and 20.7% for BCV and BRSV respectively). Another area in middle-west Sweden (Värmland-Dalarna) had also a lower prevalence for BRSV (7.9%). Areas with beef herd density > 10 per 100 km²were found to be at significantly higher risk of being part of high-prevalence clusters.

Conclusion

These results form a basis for further investigations of between-herds dynamics and risk factors for these infections in order to design effective control strategies.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2898781

DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-52-33
PubMed: 20492637
PubMed Central: 2898781

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Both bovine coronavirus (BCV) and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) infections are currently wide-spread in the Swedish dairy cattle population. Surveys of antibody levels in bulk tank milk have shown very high nationwide prevalences of both BCV and BRSV, with large variations between regions. In the Swedish beef cattle population however, no investigations have yet been performed regarding the prevalence and geographical distribution of BCV and BRSV. A cross-sectional serological survey for BCV and BRSV was carried out in Swedish beef cattle to explore any geographical patterns of these infections.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Blood samples were collected from 2,763 animals located in 2,137 herds and analyzed for presence of antibodies to BCV and BRSV. Moran's <italic>I </italic>
was calculated to assess spatial autocorrelation, and identification of geographical cluster was performed using spatial scan statistics.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Animals detected positive to BCV or BRSV were predominately located in the central-western and some southern parts of Sweden. Moran's <italic>I </italic>
indicated global spatial autocorrelation. BCV and BRSV appeared to be spatially related: two areas in southern Sweden (Skaraborg and Skåne) had a significantly higher prevalence of BCV (72.5 and 65.5% respectively); almost the same two areas were identified as being high-prevalence clusters for BRSV (69.2 and 66.8% respectively). An area in south-east Sweden (Kronoberg-Blekinge) had lower prevalences for both infections than expected (23.8 and 20.7% for BCV and BRSV respectively). Another area in middle-west Sweden (Värmland-Dalarna) had also a lower prevalence for BRSV (7.9%). Areas with beef herd density > 10 per 100 km<sup>2 </sup>
were found to be at significantly higher risk of being part of high-prevalence clusters.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>These results form a basis for further investigations of between-herds dynamics and risk factors for these infections in order to design effective control strategies.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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Serveur d'exploration Covid

Spatial patterns of Bovine Corona Virus and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the Swedish beef cattle population

Spatial patterns of Bovine Corona Virus and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the Swedish beef cattle population

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	Serveur d'exploration Covid
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